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REVAMP is an open-access decision-support tool for estimating the resource recovery potential from organic waste streams such as sewage sludge, faecal sludge, and organic solid waste. The tool evaluates recovery scenarios for products like biogas, compost, and black soldier fly larvae while quantifying energy, nutrient content, and potential revenue. REVAMP supports city planners, policymakers, and other stakeholders in exploring resource recovery opportunities and circular economy applications in urban contexts, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Recovering of

Biogas Black soldier fly larvae Compost Digestate

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Organic solid waste Sewage sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2021 | Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)

Get the Tool

The tool is available online on open access basis and does not require specialized software or licenses.

https://revamp.earth/

Learn more

Download the REVAMP User Guide

REVAMP User Guide

Journal article with the details of the REVAMP methodology:
Ddiba, D., Andersson, K., Rosemarin, A., Schulte-Herbrüggen, H., & Dickin, S. (2021). The circular economy potential of urban organic waste streams in low-and middle-income countries. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-29.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01487-w

ADAdvisor is a web-based decision support tool that provides preliminary techno-economic feasibility assessments for anaerobic digestion projects. Designed for industries such as red meat processing, intensive livestock, and water utilities, it helps users evaluate biogas potential, energy recovery, and digestate management. The tool features a feedstock database that allows users to assess digestion options even without site-specific data. It supports circular economy initiatives by promoting organic waste conversion into renewable energy and biofertilizers. ADAdvisor is designed for users with varying levels of expertise, offering a user-friendly interface with automated recommendations and alerts.

Recovering of

Biogas Digestate Electricity Fertilizer Heat Soil conditioner Water reuse

Waste Streams

Food processing by-products Manure Organic solid waste Sewage sludge Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2022 | University of Southern Queensland

Get the Tool

The tool is available online via open access.

https://adadvisor.info/

Learn more

Additional details are available in the ADAdvisor User Guide

Download the User Guide

BioWATT is a decision-support tool designed for preliminary assessments of wastewater-to-energy projects. It estimates biogas and electricity production potential, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions, and operating expenses. The tool aids stakeholders like wastewater treatment operators, consultants, and policymakers to evaluate energy recovery from wastewater. Suitable for planning stages, BioWATT operates through a user-friendly Excel spreadsheet and supports diverse wastewater-to-energy technologies.

Recovering of

Biogas Digestate Electricity

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Sewage sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2016 | Global Methane Initiative (GMI); World Bank Group (WBG)

Get the Tool

BioWATT is open access and available for free download on the GMI website using the link below

https://www.globalmethane.org/resources/details.aspx?resourceid=1913

Learn more

BioWATT User Manual

https://www.globalmethane.org/documents/BioWATTToolUserGuide_FINAL_1-27-16.pdf

SAmpSONS is a freely available tool designed to visualize resource fluxes in sanitation systems, such as nutrients (N, P) and energy. The tool generates Sankey diagrams to illustrate flows and enables a simplified sustainability assessment of sanitation systems based on ecological, economic, and social criteria. Developed for pre-planning stages, it integrates methods like Material Flow Analysis (MFA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and Life Cycle Costing (LCC). Planners, researchers, and policymakers can use the tool to evaluate alternative sanitation systems and support decision-making in urban sanitation contexts.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Electricity Fertilizer Heat Digestate

Waste Streams

Blackwater Faecal sludge Faeces Greywater Wastewater Urine

Year | Organization

2020 | Institute for Automation and Communication (ifak)

Get the Tool

SAmpSONS is free and accessible online via ifak’s website, using the link below

https://www.ifak.eu/en/products/sampsons

Learn more

Online tutorial video (in German) about SAmpSONS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxnsHmMQtIM

A paper describing the tool and its methods:
Schütze, M., Wriege-Bechtold, A., Zinati, T., Söbke, H., Wißmann, I., et al. (2019). Simulation and visualization of material flows in sanitation systems for streamlined sustainability assessment. Water Science and Technology, 79(10). 1966–76. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2019.199

https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.199

The Accelerating Resource Recovery Tool (ARRT) is an Excel-based benchmarking tool designed to help water utilities evaluate and compare their resource recovery practices against other utilities of similar size. The tool focuses on assessing performance in recovering energy, nutrients, and water while promoting efficient and sustainable practices. ARRT supports utilities in identifying opportunities for improvement, benchmarking their progress, and fostering the adoption of innovative resource recovery strategies.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Fertilizer

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Wastewater

Year | Organization

2023 | Water Environment Federation (WEF)

Get the Tool

ARRT is free to download via WEF’s RENEW project website. 

https://www.wef.org/renew-project

Software EquiServe

EquiServe is a digital platform designed to facilitate equitable, safe, and sustainable citywide sanitation services. It assists public sector leaders, utilities, and decision-makers in analyzing different service models, financial flows, and investment plans. The tool supports City-Wide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) principles by focusing on equity, safety, and sustainability across the entire sanitation chain, including both sewered and non-sewered systems. EquiServe enables scenario modelling for a 10-year period, helping stakeholders compare costs, tariffs, and outcomes of various interventions, including resource recovery aspects. It is user-friendly, adaptable to urban contexts, and supports evidence-based decision-making.

Recovering of

Waste Streams

Year | Organization

2020 | Athena Infonomics

Get the Tool

EquiServe is a free, browser-based platform accessible via user registration. It can be accessed at the link below.

https://www.equiserve.io/

Learn more

Introductory video to Equiserve

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fThc2hzrDoo

The ECAM Tool is a free, open-source web-based platform for assessing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy performance in water and wastewater systems. Developed under the WaCCliM project by Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), International Water Association (IWA), Cobalt Water Global and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, it provides utilities with a robust methodology based on IPCC guidelines to quantify emissions, identify energy-saving opportunities, and promote resource recovery, particularly from wastewater treatment processes. ECAM supports decision-making, scenario modelling, and performance monitoring, making it a valuable tool for achieving climate mitigation goals in the water sector. The tool is applicable globally and suitable for water and wastewater utilities, planners, and operators. Outputs include GHG emissions reports, Sankey diagrams for resource flows, and customized mitigation analyses.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Electricity Energy Heat Nutrients Soil conditioner

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Sewage sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2024 | International Water Association (IWA)

Get the Tool

ECAM is a free and open source tool. It can be accessed via a browser at the link below.

https://climatesmartwater.org/ecam/

Learn more

Download the ECAM User Manual (2022 version)

https://climatesmartwater.org/ecam/frontend/docs/giz/UserManual_FinalVersion.pdf

Download the ECAM Methodology Guide

https://climatesmartwater.org/ecam/frontend/docs/giz/MethodologyGuide_FinalVersion.pdf

Access the ECAM Github repository

https://github.com/icra/ecam

Access a selection of ECAM video tutorials

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLDfAOBy1sw&list=PL6u1Pjpf8O0Ymz7bLlOCkLTJWHyPReOxP

WEST is a dynamic simulation and modelling software designed for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and water quality systems. It allows users to simulate, analyze, and optimize physical, biological, and chemical processes in WWTPs, sewer systems, and rivers. WEST supports process optimization, design improvements, and real-time control to achieve better effluent quality, reduce energy consumption, improve cost-effectiveness and enable the transition from treatment plants to resource recovery facilities. It is ideal for a range of users, including researchers, design consultants, plant operators, and policy makers. By simulating scenarios under dynamic conditions, the tool supports decision-making and enhances treatment system efficiency.

Recovering of

Energy Biogas Electricity Heat Nutrients Fertilizer Digestate

Waste Streams

Wastewater

Year | Organization

2024 | DHI Group

Get the Tool

Get more info about the tool, download it and contact DHI using the link below

https://www.dhigroup.com/technologies/mikepoweredbydhi/west

Learn more

Get the WEST User Guide, tutorials and other documentation about the tool at the link below

https://manuals.mikepoweredbydhi.help/2020/WEST.htm

Sample of publications from studies where WEST has been used

https://cms.dhigroup.com/media/0uocivbe/westpublicationlist_upd2024dec_wlinks.pdf

The Biogas Calculations Tool is a free online calculator designed to support feasibility assessments for anaerobic digestion projects. It provides estimates for biogas production, utilization, potential revenue, costs, mass balance, and greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions. The tool is particularly suited for evaluating large-scale projects with a minimum input of 30,000 wet tons of organic waste per year. Targeted at developers, operators, and planners, it simplifies the decision-making process by delivering quick preliminary analyses of biogas projects.

Recovering of

Biogas Electricity Heat

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Organic solid waste

Year | Organization

2023 | BiogasWorld

Get the Tool

The tool is free and accessible via the BiogasWorld website.

https://biogasworld.com/biogas-calculations/

Learn more

About the BiogasWorld Platform

https://biogasworld.com/

The Digital tool for assessment and design of integrated wastewater treatment & resource recovery is a web-based decision support tool developed to help red meat processors design integrated wastewater treatment and resource recovery facilities. The tool assists in evaluating wastewater treatment options, energy recovery potential, and economic feasibility while advancing towards environmental compliance and net-zero carbon goals. It supports the shift from traditional wastewater disposal to a resource recovery approach by integrating wastewater treatment with biogas production and biofertilizer generation. The tool is accessible online and offers preliminary sizing and economic assessments based on user-provided inputs.

Recovering of

Water reuse Biogas Energy Fertilizer Nutrients

Waste Streams

Wastewater Manure

Year | Organization

2022 | AMPC - Australian Meat Processor Corporation

Get the Tool

The tool is available online and requires registration, using the link below

https://vm7.uat01.oneit.com.au/tessele/ng/#/bio-resource-planner

Learn more

Webinar with a demonstration of the tool

https://youtu.be/XVOYZgAJlcc

EASETECH is an advanced life cycle assessment (LCA) software developed to evaluate environmental technologies and processes with a specific focus on material flows, resource recovery, and emissions. It is designed to model complex waste management and treatment systems while allowing flexibility and precision in analyzing environmental impacts. The tool supports decision-making for researchers, consultants, authorities, and technology developers by providing insights into optimal waste treatment options and environmental sustainability. EASETECH has been applied globally across sectors, including wastewater treatment, sludge management, and renewable energy technologies.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Electricity Energy Fertilizer Heat Nutrients

Waste Streams

Food processing by-products Food waste Organic solid waste Solid waste Wastewater

Year | Organization

2024 | DTU - Technical University of Denmark

Get the Tool

EASETECH is available to trained users through a licensing arrangement. There's a fee for commercial users, but it's free for academic users. While the software is not open source, training and support are provided for users to fully leverage its capabilities.

http://www.easetech.dk/model-description

Learn more

Official website about the EASETECH tool

http://www.easetech.dk/

Scientific paper with a detailed description of the EASETECH tool:
Clavreul, J., Baumeister, H., Christensen, T.H., Damgaard, A., 2014. An environmental assessment system for environmental technologies. Environmental Modelling & Software 60, 18–30.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.06.007

The EVAS tool is a spreadsheet-based framework for assessing the sustainability of small wastewater treatment systems (WWTSs) in low and lower-middle-income countries. It uses 21 sustainability indicators across five dimensions: technical, environmental, social, economic, and institutional. Employing a traffic light scoring system, EVAS identifies strengths and weaknesses of operational WWTSs, guiding local managers in improving sustainability. It is user-friendly and accommodates data limitations, making it accessible to non-experts. Tested in Bolivia, the tool demonstrated its potential to enhance wastewater management by identifying actionable improvements.

Recovering of

Soil conditioner Water reuse

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Sewage sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2020 | Chalmers University of Technology; Centro de Aguas y Saneamiento Ambiental, San Simon University; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Get the Tool

The tool is open access and available for download using the link below. It uses an Excel-based interface, making it easy to use with no special software requirements.

https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/516714

Learn more

Presentation about EVAS from LatinoSan 2022

https://latinosanbolivia2022.com/download/3296/?tmstv=1669008345

Scientific paper describing the EVAS tool:
Cossio, C., McConville, J. R., Mattsson, A., Mercado, A. and Norrman, J. (2020). EVAS - a practical tool to assess the sustainability of small wastewater treatment systems in low and lower-middle-income countries. Science of The Total Environment, 746. 140938. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140938

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140938

FitWater is a decision support tool designed to evaluate alternative wastewater treatment trains and water reuse applications for their suitability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. It assesses options based on reclaimed water production, life cycle costs, health risks, energy consumption, and carbon emissions. FitWater employs multi-criteria decision analysis to rank treatment alternatives, considering factors such as microbial safety, economic viability, and environmental impact. Tested in Canada and the USA, FitWater is applicable to diverse urban water reuse scenarios like irrigation, industrial use, and groundwater recharge.

Recovering of

Water Water reuse

Waste Streams

Greywater Sewage sludge Wastewater

Year | Organization

2017 | University of British Columbia

Get the Tool

FitWater is detailed in the research article at the link below, with methodologies accessible for use in designing similar decision support systems.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.269

Learn more

Chhipi-Shrestha, G., Hewage, K., & Sadiq, R. (2017). Fit-for-purpose wastewater treatment: Conceptualization to development of decision support tool (I). Science of the Total Environment, 607, 600-612.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.269

Chhipi-Shrestha, G., Hewage, K., & Sadiq, R. (2017). Fit-for-purpose wastewater treatment: Testing to implementation of decision support tool (II). Science of the Total Environment, 607, 403-412.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.268

The SFD Graphic Generator is an online tool for creating Shit Flow Diagrams (SFDs) to visualize the flow of excreta through sanitation systems in urban areas. SFDs provide a clear, user-friendly graphic representation of how faecal sludge and wastewater are managed, highlighting service delivery gaps and key challenges. Designed for use in reports and advocacy, the tool simplifies the creation process through a three-step workflow: inputting data, configuring sanitation systems, and generating graphics. This tool is essential for urban planners, sanitation stakeholders, and decision-makers to support informed urban sanitation planning and programming.

Recovering of

Compost Fertilizer Nutrients Water

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Wastewater

Year | Organization

2023 | Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (Susana)

SWOLFPY is a free, open-source decision-support tool designed to facilitate sustainable waste management. It supports life-cycle assessment (LCA), optimization, and uncertainty analysis for municipal solid waste (MSW) systems. With features like modeling waste flows, assessing environmental impacts, and Monte Carlo simulations, SWOLFPY helps waste management professionals, researchers, and policymakers to design efficient, environmentally friendly waste management strategies. It operates through Python-based scripting and offers a graphical user interface (GUI) for accessibility. Key applications include optimizing waste diversion strategies, supporting circular economy transitions, and assessing resource recovery initiatives.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Energy Heat Materials Nutrients Water

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste

Year | Organization

2021 | North Carolina State University

The Waste Reduction Model (WARM) is a decision-support tool developed by the U.S. EPA to assess the environmental impacts of various materials management practices. It enables users to compare greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy savings, and economic impacts associated with source reduction, recycling, composting, anaerobic digestion, combustion, and landfilling. WARM is particularly useful for solid waste managers, policymakers, and environmental consultants to make data-driven decisions that align with sustainability goals. The tool is web-based and includes a database of lifecycle inputs and outputs for a wide range of materials, making it adaptable to various scenarios.

Recovering of

Energy Heat Electricity Compost Nutrients

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste

Year | Organization

2023 | United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Get the Tool

https://www.epa.gov/warm

Learn more

Information about the Waste Reduction Model (WARM)

https://www.epa.gov/warm/basic-information-about-waste-reduction-model

Documentation for the Waste Reduction Model (WARM)

https://www.epa.gov/warm/documentation-waste-reduction-model-warm

Software Waste Atlas

WASTE ATLAS is a free, interactive, crowdsourcing platform visualizing global municipal solid waste (MSW) management data. Designed using GIS technology, the tool allows users to explore MSW trends, compare waste management performance across regions, and analyze data related to waste generation, treatment, and disposal methods. It supports researchers, policymakers, and waste management professionals by offering insights into infrastructure, practices, and opportunities for improved waste recovery and diversion. Accessible worldwide, WASTE ATLAS promotes transparency, knowledge sharing, and informed decision-making for sustainable waste management.

Recovering of

Energy Materials Nutrients

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Solid waste

Year | Organization

2002 | D-Waste

WasteMAP is an innovative platform designed to measure, map, and mitigate methane emissions from the waste sector. It includes an online interactive map and a decision support tool, enabling users to visualize global methane emissions and model the impact of various waste management strategies. WasteMAP supports decision-making by highlighting mitigation opportunities and best practices for reducing methane emissions, emphasizing the importance of climate-friendly waste systems.

Recovering of

Energy Nutrients

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Solid waste

Year | Organization

2024 | RMI

Get the Tool

https://wastemap.earth/

Learn more

The Faecal Waste Flow Calculator is a rapid assessment tool designed to determine faecal waste volumes along the entire sanitation service chain. It calculates the proportions of waste safely or unsafely managed at each stage—capture, containment, emptying, transport, treatment, and disposal or reuse. The tool also incorporates qualitative assessments through scorecards, addressing governance and enabling factors such as planning, safety, and standards. It helps city planners, engineers, and decision-makers prioritize sanitation interventions, advocate for improved faecal waste management, and develop actionable plans. The tool has been applied in Asia and Africa to support sanitation strategies.

Recovering of

Waste Streams

Wastewater Faecal sludge

Year | Organization

2020 | IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre

Get the Tool

The tool is available for free download on the IRC website

https://www.ircwash.org/tools/faecal-waste-flow-calculator

Learn more

Article about the tool in IWA’s The Source magazine

https://thesourcemagazine.org/waste-flow-calculator-launched-help-planning-urban-sanitation/

Article about using the tool in India

https://www.ircwash.org/blog/how-do-you-solve-problem-sanitation

Article about how the tool is used with other tools in urban contexts

https://www.ircwash.org/blog/integrated-waste-management-assessment-and-planning

The WICER Quick Assessment Tool evaluates whether a project, system, or city integrates Water in Circular Economy and Resilience (WICER) principles. By answering targeted questions, users can assess their level of circularity and resilience and receive resources and guidelines to enhance their practices. This tool is designed for urban water planners, policymakers, and organizations aiming to promote circular economy and resilience. It supports the planning and improvement stages of projects and is accessible online, with no specific skills required apart from basic knowledge of water systems. It has been applied globally to strengthen urban water systems against climate change and resource constraints.

Recovering of

Water Nutrients

Waste Streams

Wastewater Greywater

Year | Organization

2023 | World Bank

The Market Driven Approach (MDA) is a spreadsheet-based tool designed to identify faecal sludge treatment products with the highest market potential. It incorporates fieldwork and local market analysis to evaluate resource recovery options, including substitute products that can be replaced by faecal sludge products. The methodology combines quantitative market volume and growth analysis with qualitative adjustment factors like social acceptability and product efficacy. Tested in cities across Africa and Southeast Asia, MDA provides actionable insights for designing sustainable faecal sludge management systems tailored to local market contexts.

Recovering of

Solid fuel Fertilizer Soil conditioner Black soldier fly larvae Water reuse Energy Electricity Biogas

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge

Year | Organization

2016 | Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)

Get the Tool

The MDA tool is free to download from the Eawag website and it comes alongside resources such as an implementation guide and data collection templates

https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/EWM/Market_Driven_Approach/data_collection_tool.xlsx

Learn more

Publication with the MD tool: Schoebitz, L., Andriessen, N., Bollier, S., Bassan, M., & Strande, L. (2016). Market driven approach for selection of faecal sludge treatment products. Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.

https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/EWM/Market_Driven_Approach/market_driven_approach.pdf

Video demonstrating how to use the tool

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpWgDiVbCUI

The Municipal Solid Waste Decision Support Tool (MSW-DST) is a computer-based software designed to help solid waste planners evaluate and optimize integrated municipal solid waste (MSW) management strategies. It allows users to analyze cost and environmental impacts associated with waste collection, processing, recycling, composting, energy recovery, and disposal. Developed using life cycle assessment (LCA) principles, it serves as a robust platform to make informed decisions regarding trade-offs in waste management systems. Designed primarily for local governments, it is also beneficial for consultants, industry stakeholders, and researchers working on sustainable solid waste systems, including resource recovery approaches.

Recovering of

Nutrients Compost Energy Biogas Electricity Heat

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Solid waste

Year | Organization

2021 | RTI International

Get the Tool

The MSW-DST is a proprietary tool developed by RTI and its partners. Users can download the tool and use it locally on their own computers, at the link provided below

https://mswdst.rti.org/index.htm

Learn more

Downloadable resources and tutorials are available on the RTI website

https://mswdst.rti.org/resources.htm

ORWARE is a computer-based Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model designed for environmental and economic assessment of waste management systems. It simulates material flows, environmental impacts, and costs across various waste management technologies, covering both organic and inorganic waste fractions. The tool provides detailed outputs on emissions, energy use, and financial performance, making it valuable for optimizing waste management strategies and evaluating scenarios for resource recovery. It supports decision-making in municipalities and industries, enabling the integration of waste treatment with energy and nutrient recovery.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Digestate Electricity Energy Fertilizer Heat Soil conditioner Ash Landfill gas

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Sewage sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2017 | University of Gävle (HiG)

Get the Tool

The ORWARE model is implemented via Matlab and can be accessed through contacting Ola Erksson at HiG. Contact information is available at the link below

https://www.hig.se/engelska/university-of-gavle/research/researchers/atm/ola-norrman-eriksson

Learn more

Scientific paper about the tool: Eriksson, Ola, Björn Frostell, Anna Björklund, Getachew Assefa, J-O. Sundqvist, J. Granath, M. Carlsson, Andras Baky, and Lennart Thyselius. "ORWARE—a simulation tool for waste management." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 36, no. 4 (2002): 287-307.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(02)00031-9

The Pathogen flow & mapping tool is a decision support tool designed to evaluate pathogen emissions to surface waters and assess the potential impact of sanitation interventions. It allows users to model different scenarios by adjusting factors such as population growth, sanitation access, and faecal sludge and wastewater treatment. The tool enables users to identify high-emission areas and analyze the contributions of different sanitation facilities to pathogen loads. While not explicitly focused on resource recovery, it can be used to assess the effects of sanitation improvements that include resource recovery components such as wastewater reuse or biosolids treatment.

Recovering of

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Wastewater

Year | Organization

2024 | Global Water Pathogen Project (GWPP)

Get the Tool

The tool is available on open access basis online at the GWPP website.

https://www.waterpathogens.org/tools/pathogen-flow-and-mapping-tool

Learn more

The tool is associated with the Global Water Pathogen Project’s Knowledge to Practice (GWPP K2P) initiative and its online book Sanitation and Disease in the 21st Century. See more here at the link below.

https://www.waterpathogens.org/

TechSelect is a decision support tool (DST) designed to help decision-makers select the most appropriate wastewater treatment technology based on sustainability criteria and local context. The tool uses a multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) approach, specifically the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions (TOPSIS) method, to rank wastewater treatment alternatives. By integrating environmental, economic, and social considerations, the tool provides a structured approach to evaluating different technologies. Developed in Microsoft Excel with Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), TechSelect is accessible and easy to use for urban local bodies (ULBs), municipal authorities, and planning professionals.

Recovering of

Waste Streams

Wastewater

Year | Organization

2016 | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)

Get the Tool

The tool's structure, methodology and applications are described in the paper at the link below.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.036

The Toilet Resource Calculator is a browser-based tool developed by the Toilet Board Coalition to estimate the potential volumes of reusable products that can be generated from toilet systems. Designed as part of efforts to promote the Circular Sanitation Economy, the calculator provides businesses, governments, and organizations with insights into resource recovery opportunities from toilet waste. Users input community-specific parameters such as population size, timeframes, and sanitation practices (wipe or wash), and the tool outputs estimates for biogas, biochar, compost, nutrient recovery (NPK), and water. The tool supports decision-making for implementing circular sanitation approaches, encouraging sustainable and resource-efficient sanitation solutions for businesses, plantations, and urban settings.

Recovering of

Biogas Black soldier fly larvae Compost Energy Fertilizer Nutrients Water Biochar

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge

Year | Organization

2018 | Toilet Board Coalition (TBC)

Get the Tool

The tool is available on open access basis at the link below.

https://www.toiletboard.org/calculator/

SANITECH is a GIS-enabled decision support tool designed for integrated sanitation planning and investment. It assists urban local bodies in evaluating sanitation systems across the entire value chain—from capture to treatment—by considering environmental compliance, financial costs, and technical feasibility. The tool allows users to generate and compare sanitation scenarios, helping prioritize cost-effective and sustainable investments in urban sanitation infrastructure. SANITECH’s interface supports scenario creation, impact visualization, and decision-making for urban planners, policymakers, and sanitation experts.

Recovering of

Biogas Energy Water reuse

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Sewage sludge Wastewater

Year | Organization

2024 | Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP)

Get the Tool

SANITECH is accessible freely online for registered users, with a demo version available for initial exploration.

http://darpan.cstep.in/sanitech

SaniPlan is a decision support tool designed for urban sanitation planning, offering an integrated approach to service performance and financial assessment. It evaluates the entire sanitation chain—user interface, collection, conveyance, treatment, and safe disposal—and aligns with India’s service level benchmarks (SLBs). Through its performance, action planning, and finance modules, SaniPlan helps users assess current services, identify improvement actions, and create a sustainable financial plan. It has been widely used in India and beyond to develop city sanitation plans and support fecal sludge management strategies.

Recovering of

Water reuse

Waste Streams

Wastewater Faecal sludge Sewage sludge

Year | Organization

2016 | CEPT University

Get the Tool

The tool is freely available for download through the Performance Assessment System portal. Training materials and case studies are also accessible.

https://pas.org.in/web/ceptpas/santools?p_p_id=SanTools_WAR_Portal

SIMBA# is a dynamic simulation tool for modeling and analyzing wastewater treatment plants, sewer networks, drinking water systems, rivers, and biogas plants. Originally developed as an extension of MATLAB/Simulink, SIMBA# evolved into a standalone software programmed in C# using the .NET framework. It integrates process engineering, energy analysis, automation solutions, and digital twins, making it valuable for research, teaching, and real-world applications. With modules covering activated sludge processes, aeration, sludge digestion, and control system design, the tool enables optimization of sanitation and resource recovery systems. Widely used in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and beyond, SIMBA# supports circular economy principles by facilitating water reuse, biogas generation, and nutrient recovery.

Recovering of

Biogas Digestate Electricity Energy Heat Water reuse

Waste Streams

Organic solid waste Sewage sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2025 | Institute for Automation and Communication (ifak)

Get the Tool

Simba# is a commercial software with license-based access. Information on how to download the tool and acquire relevant licenses and documentation is available at the link below.

https://www.ifak.eu/en/produkte/simba

Learn more

Explanatory videos and tutorials about Sima# are available on YouTube at the link below.

https://www.ifak.eu/en/products/simba-YT-explanatory-videos

Training courses on the Simba# tool are available at the link below.

https://www.ifak.eu/en/products/simba-training-courses

Poseidon is a pre-feasibility decision support tool designed to compare wastewater treatment options for water reuse. It assesses 37 unit processes and 70 treatment train combinations based on pollutant removal efficiency, lifecycle costs, and multi-criteria factors. Developed to promote water reuse, it is user-friendly and supports capacity-building for non-experts. Poseidon incorporates data on water quality standards and technologies, enabling users to identify suitable treatment options for diverse applications such as irrigation, industrial use, or potable reuse. The tool is open-access and implemented in Excel for accessibility and transparency.

Recovering of

Water reuse

Waste Streams

Wastewater

Year | Organization

2018 | University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW)

Get the Tool

The tool is freely available and open-source, with supplementary materials and a detailed user handbook accessible online.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1971932

Learn more

Scientific paper describing the tool: Oertlé, Emmanuel, Christoph Hugi, Thomas Wintgens, and Christos A. Karavitis. "Poseidon—Decision support tool for water reuse." Water 11, no. 1 (2019): 153.

https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010153

The Treatment Plant Sketcher tool is an interactive software application designed to model wastewater and fecal sludge treatment systems with a focus on pathogen reduction. The tool allows users to create a visual "sketch" of a treatment system, define treatment units and operational parameters, and estimate the proportion of pathogens removed at each stage. By predicting pathogen fate in both liquid and solid treatment streams, the tool supports decision-making in sanitation system design, operation, and evaluation. Although primarily focused on pathogen reduction, it can also be applied to resource recovery planning, particularly for biosolids management and treated water reuse.

Recovering of

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Wastewater Wastewater sludge

Year | Organization

2020 | Global Water Pathogen Project (GWPP)

Get the Tool

The tool can be accessed at the link below.

https://www.waterpathogens.org/tools/treatment-plant-sketcher-tool

Learn more

The tool is associated with the Global Water Pathogen Project’s Knowledge to Practice (GWPP K2P) initiative and its online book Sanitation and Disease in the 21st Century. Learn more at the link below.

https://www.waterpathogens.org/

The Sustainable Sanitation Management Tool is a software-based decision support tool designed to aid in selecting technical and management solutions for sanitation services, particularly in isolated, rural, and peri-urban communities. It emphasizes a participatory approach, involving stakeholders throughout the decision-making process. The tool supports resource-oriented sanitation solutions, focusing on water reuse and nutrient recovery. Its decision tree helps users evaluate various technologies and develop customized sanitation systems, facilitating sustainable and inclusive sanitation planning.

Recovering of

Biogas Compost Digestate Electricity Energy Fertilizer Heat Nutrients Water reuse

Waste Streams

Faecal sludge Greywater Sewage sludge Wastewater

Year | Organization

2019 | Dom Bosco Catholic University; Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Get the Tool

The tool is not publicly available for download but is accessible in collaboration with the development team or through local field applications. More information is available at the link below.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071118

The Water-Energy Sustainability Tool (WEST) is a decision support tool designed to assess the environmental impacts of different water supply options. It applies a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach to evaluate the energy and material inputs as well as environmental emissions associated with water supply alternatives. WEST enables water utilities, policy-makers, and planners to incorporate environmental considerations into water supply planning. By using a hybrid LCA method that combines process-based LCA and economic input-output LCA (EIO-LCA), the tool provides a comprehensive assessment of water supply systems, covering the supply, treatment, and distribution phases. It has been applied in case studies in California to compare imported water, desalination, and water recycling, revealing significant differences in energy use and emissions.

Recovering of

Water reuse Water

Waste Streams

Wastewater

Year | Organization

2006 | University of California, Berkeley

Get the Tool

The tool's structure, methodology and applications are described in the paper at the link below.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/lca2005.06.214

Learn more

Scientific paper about the tool: Stokes, Jennifer, and Arpad Horvath. "Life cycle energy assessment of alternative water supply systems (9 pp)." The international journal of life cycle assessment 11 (2006): 335-343.

https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2005.06.214

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